![]() Whereas moving clockwise around the circle adds sharps. Also, moving counter-clockwise around the circle adds flats to the key signatures. Each note around the circle as you move counter-clockwise is a perfect fourth apart. ![]() The Circle of Fifths can also act as the Circle of Fourths when moving counter-clockwise around the circle. The minor keys work in the same way, starting with A minor. If you keep ascending fifths, you’ll visit all twelve notes in the chromatic scale and land back on C major. Move up another fifth, and you get D major, which has two sharps. For example, the next key a fifth above C major is G major. Each key moving clockwise from C major adds a sharp. The Circle of Fifths starts with C major at the top because it has no sharps or flats. Instead, each note around the circle as you move clockwise is a perfect fifth apart. However, the notes are not in chronological order. These letters also represent the twelve notes in a chromatic scale. The uppercase letters refer to major keys, and the lowercase letters refer to their relative minor keys. The outer section of the circle shows the key signatures and how many sharps or flats are in each key (known as accidentals). This relation means they share the same sharps (shown as #) and flats (shown as♭) in their scales. Relative major and minor keys have the same key signatures. Learning how to read the Circle of Fifths will help you understand the relationship between major keys and their relative minor keys. Transpose melodies, chord progressions, and songs to a different key.Understand key signatures, scales, and modes.For example, the Circle of Fifths helps musicians: It’s also an excellent tool that makes it easier to compose or improvise music. It shows how all the musical notes, keys, and chords relate to each other. Memorizing the Circle of Fifths can help you understand music theory. For example, C to G on the circle represents a perfect fifth. A perfect fifth interval is the distance of seven semitones. The Circle of Fifths is a visual diagram that shows the relationship among the twelve notes of the chromatic scale, associated major and minor keys, and their corresponding key signatures.Įach note displayed around the Circle of Fifths is a perfect fifth apart from another. What is the Circle of Fifths? Learn how to use the Circle of Fifths to understand basic music theory and to improve your songwriting skills.
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